Creating Harmony: Building a Positive and Inspiring Music Classroom

Creating a space in which students feel comfortable being vulnerable is one of the cornerstones of successful music education. Whether you are teaching in a classroom or a private studio space, building an environment where your students feel safe, respected, and challenged is absolutely essential. Read on for some tools to help you get started!

There are both physical and social/emotional steps that can be taken to ensure an environment that fosters creativity and growth.

1. Set Clear Expectations: As any teacher who has ever stood in front of a classroom full of kids knows, ground rules are a must. This is true for both a classroom and a private lesson space. Having an established set of guidelines and boundaries that set the music space apart both prepare the student for what is expected of them and allow them to know their limits. These rules should be clear and stated outright—this will help to establish respect, focus, and collaboration between teacher and student. Alongside this, expectations need to be set that the music space is a safe place for mistakes and questions. Because of the nature of music itself, mistakes are a huge part of learning. Creating an environment in which mistakes are allowed and questions can be asked helps to build a solid mentoring relationship between teachers and students and can help the student take ownership of their own learning.

2. Foster a Growth Mindset: It is very easy for students to be hard on themselves, especially in our culture of intensity and perfectionism. This means that It is the job of teachers to support and encourage their students to focus on the value of effort over perfection. Teachers should encourage students to view mistakes as part of the learning process. This doesn’t mean students should be allowed to take advantage of grace given to them as they learn—having high expectations is also essential as discussed in the last point. However, building a growth mindset creates trust and will pave the way for success.

3. Promote Inclusivity: Especially in a larger classroom setting, it is very important to ensure all students feel valued, regardless of skill level. Everyone needs to feel seen and heard, and they can certainly tell if this isn’t the case! Furthermore, adapt lessons for diverse learning needs. Classroom teachers often receive instruction regarding how to do this, but it is equally necessary for private students. Everyone deserves equal access to music education and it’s on us as music educators to ensure that they do!

4. Make Learning Interactive: This touches on points I’ve made in several other blog posts. The most that we can do for our students is encourage their gifts and joys. What are your students passionate about? What are their goals and dreams? How do they learn best? Incorporate engaging activities like games, technology, and hands-on exercises into your lessons if you believe that would be the most helpful for your students. Cater to different learning styles and musical interests—composition, history, theory, and all of those things!

5. Support Creativity: Encourage creative exploration in music. This ties into the last point, but it also goes further than that. Oftentimes, music lessons can be reliant on the teacher lecturing. What does your student bring to the table? What are their talents and how can they be nurtured? Allow students to express themselves through improvisation and composition, and instill in them the ability to express themselves in music.

Creating a positive learning environment fosters student growth and enjoyment in music. Try out some of the tips above, and make your musical both safe and challenging for students. Happy teaching!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

Music Education for Adults: It's Never Too Late To Start

Ever wished you had learned an instrument as a child? It's never too late to start! Oftentimes, we are socially condition to be nervous about trying something new at an older age. However , there are so many incredible benefits to learning an instrument as an adult! Read on to find out more.

In my mind, there are three huge benefits to learning an instrument or participating in music as an adult beginner. I have had the privilege of working with adults in instrument lessons but also as part of ensembles and choirs. Especially when participating in groups with older adults, music can be extremely helpful in retaining cognitive skills.

• Mental Health: Playing music reduces stress, boosts brain function, and improves memory. I remember a singer in one of the choirs I played for who was struggling with dementia. He had difficulty keeping names in his head, but was able to sing beautifully from memory. Similarly, I have heard from my adult students that playing their instrument helps them deal with stress in a healthy manner.

• Emotional Health: Participating in music provides an emotional outlet, increases self-esteem, and brings joy. Playing an instrument is so much fun! Some of the feedback I’ve gotten from adults who either begin or restart lessons talks about the enjoyment of being able to express themselves in a new way. Music can be so helpful to process emotions in a healthy manner. Learning a skill increases self esteem!

• Social Connection: Music generates opportunities for joining groups or learning in community settings. Many adults don’t take time to do things for themselves. Joining a choir or community ensemble can foster connections between other musicians of similar experience levels and allow for important social interactions. Especially in the case of older adults, being connected to a community can be difficult. Music is an incredible way to bridge that gap!

There are many potential concerns that adults express when starting something new. These are some of the most common.

• “I’m too old.”: Many argue that it is more difficult for an adult to learn due to decreased neuro-plasticity. However, I think that the discipline and patience adults are able to exert over their practice makes them sometimes more effective learners. Lesson time can be spent on acquiring techniques and more complex skills since adult learners can be trusted to practice and follow through on their own. I find it often far easier to teach adults than children!

• “I don’t have time.”: In our fast-paced world, it can be hard to consider adding things to the plate. However, learning an instrument does not have to be a huge time commitment. Short practice sessions can be very effective as long as they are consistent. With the advent of zoom and other online interfaces, lessons can even be given digitally. I’ve taught and received lessons virtually and had great success with them!

• “I have no experience.”: The best way to get experience is to begin! Learning an instrument takes time and patience: beginners can start simple and progress at their own pace. The key is setting realistic, achievable goals and making sure to take note of progress. Choosing pieces that are fun to work on can also be a big help in motivating one to practice.

Once you’ve decided to take the musical plunge, what’s next? I’ll outline the first few steps here below.

• Choose Your Instrument: Start with beginner-friendly instruments like piano, guitar, or ukulele. These instruments can be acquired easily and are faster to start on. There is no need for secondary instruments to accompany, and music from all different genres is easily available.

• Learning Methods: Once you’ve chosen an instrument, then it’s time to choose a teacher. Private lessons are a fantastic way to get one-on-one instruction catered to your own goals, experiences, and strengths. Oftentimes, private teachers offer flexible locations either in their own home studio or yours. Virtual lessons are also an option and can be very convenient. Group classes are another great possibility as they will provide opportunities for social connections as well as performance practice. There’s no wrong way to go about it, take the path that fits best with your learning style and needs.

• Set Realistic Goals: As I mentioned previously, it’s really important to focus on small achievements and celebrate progress. Learning any new skill takes time, and it’s really necessary to have that in mind when taking up a new endeavor. A Beethoven Sonata might not be the ideal first choice. However, celebrate progress! Once you’ve studied your instrument for a month or so, look back and be amazed at all you’ve learned and how much you’ve grown.

To conclude this lengthy post, it’s never too late to start. The the benefits of learning an instrument far outweigh the challenges! And of course, what better place to start your musical journey than here with us at Vibe? Happy practicing!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

Why Music Education Matters: More Than Just Notes and Scales

Music education benefits students in ways beyond musical skills, focusing on cognitive, emotional, and social growth. As we move into the next phase of the school year, I’d invite you to consider all of the benefits music lessons provide beyond just learning an instrument—which is very valuable in and of itself of course! In any case, read on to learn about why music is such an important tool for learning!

As a lifelong musician, I have benefited so much from taking lessons. I started early and have continued up through my current Masters degree program. It is always important to learn and grow no matter how old we are! Even though I’m a professional performer at this point, it is still so essential to continue working to better myself as a musician and person. In any event, I don’t know what I would have done without music as an option inside and outside of school. Young learners particularly derive so much good from learning an instrument, both musically and extra-musically. Here’s how!

1. Boosts Cognitive Skills: Learning an instrument improves memory, focus, and problem-solving, with benefits extending to math and language skills. When you learn to read music, you are essentially learning to communicate via a new language. Counting rhythms involves the mathematical part of the brain, and spending time practicing encourages discipline. Hand-eye-coordination is another huge benefit that comes form playing an instrument—so much time nowadays is spent on screens that doing something kinesthetic becomes rare. Playing instruments can help young musicians build muscle memory and foster fine motor skills.

2. Emotional and Social Growth: Music helps students express emotions, build empathy, and develop teamwork skills through group activities like choirs and bands. As a member of an ensemble, young musicians have to develop patience, listening abilities, and group understanding. Just like being part of a sports time, ensembles require participants to go beyond self-gain and work together. Many bands and choirs expose students to music and cultures they may not be familiar with, which can build social connections and encourage compassion and empathy for those who might not look, think, or speak the same.

3. Fosters Creativity: Music encourages creative thinking, especially through interpretation, composition, improvisation, and expression. As someone who struggles with social anxiety, music has always been my avenue for connecting with others. It allows people to communicate beyond words, and creates space for individual expressive growth. Even within a large ensemble, creativity is the backbone of music. Learning to stimulate one’s creativity takes practice—music is a unique method by which one can accomplish this.

4. Real-World Skills: Time management, discipline, and resilience are key life skills honed through music practice. It takes time to learn an instrument. No matter which one a young student selects, it will take time to learn how to produce a good sound and even more time to become proficient in musical literacy. Practicing often and well, eliminating distractions, and encouraging persistence are all absolutely essential for learning an instrument. What better way to instill values like patience and discipline than through honing a skill that will be with you forever?

Music education is about much more than just learning to play an instrument; it’s about developing well-rounded individuals who excel both inside and outside the classroom or studio. Of course, there are many more advantages to learning an instrument than just the ones included above—it’s also so much fun! Thank you for reading!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

The Live Music Connection: Engaging Through Performance

It’s the middle of a busy season in education—programs are finishing up their fall marching band rehearsals, winter concert prep has begun, fall performances are concluding. However, in this moment between fall break and winter break, it is a perfect time to venture out of the classroom and into a performance hall to experience some live music. Why is it so vital to music educators and students to attend performances of live music? Read on to learn all about it!

Live music is the lifeblood of what we do as music educators. Our whole gig is striving towards facilitating the beautiful experience of connection that people experience when listening to and participating in music together. Sometimes it can be difficult to see beyond the requirements of the classroom or lesson, but where would we professional players be if we didn’t have somewhere to perform? What better way to get inspired and excited than to attend a show where music is happening live!

As an educator, many of the experiences I provide to my students involve their own performances. However, I spend a great deal of time educating them on etiquette, performance practice, how to be an audience member, and the like. Some of the most valuable experiences these students have had, though, occur outside the lesson and inside an actual performance hall. I still remember going to see my first ballet in elementary school and being utterly awed by its beauty. Facilitating these experiences is so important to the development of students as musicians. They can even begin young learners on the path of musicianship—if a student has never been exposed to the sound of a cello, hearing one for the first time might spark joy.

Now, it is very difficult to provide students with these opportunities. Unless one is teaching in a classroom with lots of access to funding, bussing, chaperones, etc it can be very hard to put together an outing to the symphony. Instead, I’d recommend putting together a list of performing venues/organizations and providing students/guardians with the resources on where to find live events. If you have a studio, selecting a performance and encouraging students to meet you there can also be an option. There are many performances around the Indianapolis area being provided for little to no cost. Transportation can be tricky to figure out, but carpooling, student drivers, and guardians can help should the case be made. Below, I will provide a list of organizations that offer different types of live music. Several of these groups facilitate new music being written by young, Indiana composers and played by Indianapolis residents. As both an educator and performer, I cannot recommend highly enough the value and essential nature of attending live performances! Here are a few resources:

-Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra: https://www.indianapolissymphony.org. The orchestra offers student tickets for $15 a person. Performances are every weekend and feature everything from classical symphonic works to movie music.

-Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra: https://www.icomusic.org. This ensemble is based at Butler University, also offering student tickets. These are quality, high level performances by local musicians.

-Sound Ecologies: https://www.soundecologies.org. This is the non-profit I run with my husband. Sound Ecologies is a new music artist collective: our concerts are free to the public and feature new music written by Indiana composers and performed by Indiana musicians. Performances are primarily located on the south side of Indianapolis.

-Ronen Chamber Ensemble: https://www.ronenchamber.org. This ensemble is a small performing group formed by ISO musicians among others. Low to no cost ticketing makes these events affordable and very high quality. Ronen features a blend of old and new music.

-Forward Motion: https://www.forwardmotionnewmusic.com. This ensemble is run by local clarinetist Eric Salazar and features new music performed by local musicians. Tickets are low to no cost, and the concerts are very unique!

-Circle City Orchestra: https://www.circlecityorchestra.org. This ensemble is made up entirely of volunteer players who work on both classical and new works. Performances are free to the public!

-Philharmonic Orchestra of Indianapolis: https://www.philharmonicindy.org. This ensemble is auditioned volunteers, offering music camps and large scale works. Tickets run about $25 per person.

-Gamelan Mojomanis: https://www.instagram.com/gamelan_mojomanis?igsh=MWc4MTEwZ2N0NGZ4MA==. This Balinese Gamelan ensemble performs at festivals and outdoor events with free admission. An amazing way to experience the gamelan!

On the whole, live music is relatively accessible in the Indianapolis area. The above list only encompasses a few of the groups based in this city—it is by no means exhaustive! However, I hope you and your students take advantage of some of these events and take some time to get inspired, reinvigorated, and excited about live music. Cheers!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

To Memorize, Or Not To Memorize?

Memorizing music is a tricky questions for many teachers and students. How does one teach memorization? Is it an important or valuable skill? Why do some instruments need to memorize their music while others don’t? Read on for a my experiences and opinions!

Imagine with me for a moment. It’s your junior year of college and you’re about to walk on stage for your recital. You’ve spent countless hours in the practice room preparing, and you know all of your pieces by heart. You step out on the stage, sit down at the piano bench, lift your fingers to the keys….how does that nocturne start again? Your pulse starts thundering, your brain is whirring, and you feel panic beginning. If only you had your music!

So, this happened to me. I’ve always dealt with considerable performance anxiety, and college was a bit of a crucible when it came to confronting that issue. I gave my junior recital entirely from memory, and learned my lesson—I used music for some pieces in my senior recital. I remember sharing my first recital with a vocalist who also memorized all of her music. My senior recital was shared with a cellist who got to use her scores, which made me rather jealous. Why do solo pianists have to memorize their music and other instrumentalists don’t?

The answer is a long one, so I won’t spend a great deal of time on it. However, historically, the famous pianists Franz Liszt decided to start playing all of his music from memory. So many other pianists thought this was an impressive and excellent thing to do that it became the standard. Now, if you visit the symphony to hear a concerto (a soloist playing any instrument with the orchestra) the majority of the featured performers will not be using their music no matter their instrument. Convention has also been shifting somewhat as trends change and technology becomes available. However, I will be approaching this question of whether or not to memorize music as a performer and a teacher.

I don’t memorize my music anymore. I simply do not have the time! I’m a full time accompanist and the sheer amount of music I have to learn means that I can’t memorize it. I also do a lot of collaborative playing, and I find it extremely helpful to be able to see what the other musicians are doing. Oftentimes, it’s the accompanist’s job to catch the soloist if they get lost—not having the music in front of me would be problematic. Finally, I just don’t find the extreme anxiety that I personally experience worth it. I play from an iPad so I’m able to turn the pages myself and it’s just easier and far less stressful for me to perform with the music in front of me. Of course, I don’t begrudge people who do choose to memorize their pieces—there are definitely some aspects that can be helpful!

There is a case that can be made for memorizing music. In order to memorize, the music must be fully internalized. The performer has to truly know the piece inside and out. Additionally, the performer is significantly freer to move and express themselves without being tied to sheets of paper. Many choirs and vocalists memorize all of their music so that they can focus on emoting while they sing. I’ve had students with audition requirements specifying that music must be memorized—I think this was the case with ISSMA state piano competition at some point. Once again, neglecting to teach a student how to memorize music should that skill be required is a disservice to that student.

My personal philosophy is to let the student direct whether or not their music is memorized. If they find it helpful or useful to play without sheet music, I’m happy to help them with techniques for that. I know sometimes when a piece has been worked on for a long time, memorization is that next logical step. However since it is not a skill I rely on myself as a professional performer, it’s not something baked into my teaching. What are your thoughts? Thank you for reading!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

Lost in Translation: Questions of Interpretation and Expression

How do we as musicians and educators choose to interpret music? What forms our opinions on how a piece should be played? Do we focus on technique, expression, or something else entirely? Read on!

As college students, many music majors are required to take courses in music analysis. These classes often include in-depth digging within pieces of “classical” music, pulling apart the theory behind the musical construction and understanding how a piece functions. Additionally, music majors take private lessons—learning techniques and interpretations based off of specific musical traditions and conventions. I remember performing pieces by Bach and Haydn, learning how to “properly” interpret expression markings in the score. One thing in particular that sticks in my mind is an encounter I had with a teacher where I was told I was playing a piece “wrong,” because I was mimicking a performer this teacher had decided interpreted the piece incorrectly. I was surprised as I’d really connected with that recording and felt that I was expressing myself authentically by playing the work the way I’d heard it.

As I have continued in both my teaching career and my study of musicology, this incident has cropped up several times when I consider how to teach my students. I think there are several points to address when it comes to the idea of musical interpretation, which I will outline below. First and foremost, it's always about the goals of the student!

• What is the student hoping to get out of lessons? As I’ve mentioned in most of my posts so far, the needs of the student are always our top priority as educators. We strive to give our students diverse, complete learning that helps them to reach their own goals and provides them with the skills they are seeking. What music is your student playing? If she is working towards an eventual music major, what are the audition requirements of her program? Does he want to play for a church service, or a wedding? Do they want to be part of a jazz ensemble? Similar to repertoire selection, the role we play in our students’ musical exposure is huge and our opinions have a great deal of power. Thinking particularly of conservatory playing, there may be a “right way” to interpret a phrase marking or dynamics. If your student is searching for an avenue of self-expression, there could potentially be a great deal more leeway in that area. If you are instructing a young musician, they may need a more concrete understanding of these terms and markings so that they are able to make their own interpretive decisions later on.

• What requirements does that student need to fulfill? This is more of a sub-point to the first question. Of course, if your student is looking to fulfill specific audition requirements, it would be a disservice not to teach them what their evaluators are expecting to hear. The same is true for competitions such as ISSMA where adjudicators are attempting to be objective (not possible in music, in my opinion) and utilizing particular criteria for judging. In those cases, interpretation of dynamic markings, staccatos, accents, phrasing, and so on might have to be a bit more “standard.” Though self expression is essential, and the heart of music, these things are important to consider.

• What are the actual markings in the music/what does the composer say about it? I play a great deal of new music. With that in mind, I’ve had conversations with lots of composers working on pieces I’ll be playing wherein markings don’t make sense. I have a lot of power as an interpreter, and it’s always a pleasure to work with a composer to discover how they want their piece to be played. In our modern musical world, we often think of the composer as the ultimate authority. However, as I’ve collaborated with modern composers I’ve learned that markings are often not set in stone. Music from the Baroque era often doesn’t have markings at all—they’re added by transcribers. We rely a great deal on convention, but I think it’s important (especially if working on a substantial piece) to do some research on the work. If it is an older piece, how would it have been played? There is a whole field of musicology related to Historically Informed Performance Practice where scholars dedicate their careers to faithful reproduction of music as it would have been heard when it was written. All of this to say, though the musical markings may appear straightforward they may in fact not be at all. They may even mean different things based on the genre of music being studied/performed!

• Are there lots of different options out there for interpreting this specific work? One of the best things any teacher or student can do is listen to different interpretations of a piece. This gives the performer the capacity to make their own decisions when it comes to how the music best represents their own sensibilities in the context of the music. Fostering the growth of a student’s critical ear and their own interpretive maturity is so very essential to creating well-rounded musicians. Which recording sounds “the best” to the student? How have these musicians taken the same music and played it differently? Which parts of their favorite recording does student like best and why? What might they take from this recording and what might they change? If your student were to make their own recording, what choices would they make?

So of course, every interpretation is up to its own…interpretation! There is no easy set of clear to follow steps when teaching musical expression and interpretation. However, I think that considering the factors above can help music educators create a framework by which to examine pieces and present them to their students as both works of art and avenues for self expression. Thank you for reading!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

Song of the Summer: Why Popular Music Matters!

What types of music do you enjoy listening to? How do your tastes shape what you enjoy playing or how you teach? Why do you enjoy particular stylesof music? Read on for my thoughts!

Summer often gives us space to relax and enjoy our hobbies. I know as a professional musician, it can be difficult to find the time during the school year. I’ve had discussions with other teachers and music students regarding the fact that many musicians don’t listen to much music outside of what they are working on. Sometimes, it can be difficult not to feel oversaturated with music! For myself, summer has been a time to get back to actually listening to music which has been lots of fun. It’s also caused me to think more about why I enjoy the types of music I do and how I can incorporate that into what I perform and how I teach.

One of the greatest gifts I’ve been given as a teacher has been working with students who come from backgrounds that are completely different than my own. Many listen to/sing/play music that is completely new to me and I love learning about it from them. I recently took a graduate class all about American popular music and it was quite eye-opening to learn about the origins of much of the music that plays on the radio, in coffee shops, and so on. Trends, tastes, and cultures change overtime, but the importance of music (especially to young people) does not. Through the years, young people have used music as an avenue of social change, self expression, and so on. This hasn’t changed, and I think it’s especially important for us as educators to be aware of how essential non-classical music can be to young folks.

In academic circles, there has historically been an air of pretentiousness surrounding music deemed “less prestigious” than the likes of Mozart, Beethoven, and so on. In current years, this has been shifting especially in the collegiate realm as those in power begin to question why we select certain genres as more important than others. That is a deep hole to go down, and I will not be attempting that in this post! However, suffice it to say that popular music is garnering more attention in academic fields as we consider the social, cultural, environmental, philosophical and anthropological factors that combine to generate our own tastes in music and what we value as important.

As a teacher, I want to cater my lessons to the students who are learning from me. I’ve been thinking a great deal this summer about my own tastes, where they come from, and how they shape my musical expression. As I’ve mentioned in past posts, I think it’s essential that we teachers do a similar form of investigation into our own students. What have they been listening to this summer? What genres are their favorite to sing along to? Why do they enjoy those particular types of music? When classroom teaching, I would always take a survey of my middle school and upper elementary students on the first day of class regarding their favorite songs/artists/bands. Then, I’ve select songs from a list I’d compile of those songs to play as they came to class each day. The excitement that would build as kids realized “this is MY song” was really rewarding, and helped me to engage with them on a deeper level. Of course, we want to teach our students musical literacy and how to sing and play their instruments. But, we also want to foster a love and appreciation for music in our students. Something else I noticed when playing music that my students enjoyed was the joy they took in sharing their music with each other. As I’ve already said here, the type of music we like is an expression of who we are as people. The music we grew up listening to, songs that played at weddings, funerals, important moments in our life, the soundtrack of our teenage or adolescent years…these are powerful things. Sharing our favorite tunes with each other gives them a glimpse into who we are, and allows permission for others to do the same.

As we get ready to go back to school, I hope you have time to rest, relax, and listen to some of your favorite songs. Though music is a job for many of us, I think it’s important we still find ways to keep it fun. Happy listening!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

The Right Tools for the Job: Keeping Your Instrument in Good Shape!

With the warm summer months in full swing, you’re not the only one who’s sweating! What happens to instruments in warm temperatures, and how can we prevent damage? When do we perform maintenance, and how often should it be done? Read on to learn about some tips for keeping your instrument in good shape!

Have you ever taken your instrument into a music shop for maintenance? How about had a piano tuned? Our instruments are incredible tools, complex and often hand built by skilled artisans. They are made up of many moving parts including wood, strings, metal, cloth, and wire. Just like anything else that is used regularly, your instrument is likely to need a tune up every once in a while. Now, not all instruments are alike! Your clarinet might require a bit more maintenance than your brother’s trumpet. Or vice versa. These suggestions are to be taken only under the advisement of you and your student/teacher. Always ask before spending large amounts of money of course! Anyway, here goes.

Woodwind Instruments (flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone): These instruments are for the most part made of wood—hence the name. Saxophones are usually brass, but have numerous pads used to cover the keyholes (same as flutes). Some clarinets are made of plastic, but these tend to be a bit less common. Regarding keeping these instruments safe in warm temperatures: never leave them outside or in a hot car! Wood can warp, and the glue holding the pads on can melt which will result in costly repairs and potentially unfixable damage. If you are in marching band, keep an eye on your instrument at all times and do not leave it outside unattended. Rain is to be avoided—wooden instruments can sustain damage from this. Especially if you perform with a marching or outdoor group, I’d recommend taking your instrument in to a repair shop just for a check up at least once if not twice a year. This will allow a technician to examine all the small, complex parts that enable your instrument to sound its best. Of course, it’s also helpful to make sure you are taking care of your instrument on your own: swab it out after each time playing, wipe out the mouthpiece, avoid getting your instrument wet, and make sure you remove clarinet, saxophone, or oboe reeds before putting things back in their cases.

Brass Instruments (trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba): Though brass instruments are a little more durable than woodwinds, they still require care. Brass instruments are often times more capable of being outside: they won’t warp in the rain or experience melting glue. However, extreme temperatures and rainstorms still aren’t ideal. Just like woodwind instruments, one should not leave one’s trumpet, trombone etc. in a hot car or outside unattended. There are parts inside these horns that can bend, shift, and warp in heat. Perform routine care on your instrument—though some recommend giving your brass instrument a “bath” every once in a while, do not attempt this unless your teacher recommends it and/or shows you how. Empty spit valves, make sure the tubes are adequately greased, and so on. I’d still suggest taking your instrument into a technician once or twice a year for routine care.

String Instruments (violin, cello, viola, bass, guitar, harp): String instruments should not go outside, first and foremost. The wooden bodies of these instruments are essential for resonance, and can easily become damaged when encountering high temperatures. Even more so than woodwinds, strings should be kept at a moderate, consistent temperature as much as possible. Though some temperature variation is ok, your instrument will likely stay in tune much longer and more reliably if it isn’t transferred between large temperature dips. Oftentimes, instrument cases can help keep your instrument at a stable temperature when not being used—this means, don’t leave your violin sitting around outside of its case, or in a hot car! There’s almost nothing worse than realizing your instrument has cracked due to a temperature issue. Routine maintenance on these instruments tends to be a bit more complex than woodwinds or brass as the strings themselves are usually what needs adjustment. I would not recommend attempting to change strings unless you are doing it with an instructor for your first few times. Metal strings can rust, so it’s important to pay attention to the quality of your strings. Keep your instrument rosined, and dusted!

Percussion (piano, drums, marimba etc): Percussion instruments are potentially the most complicated in terms of repair and maintenance. Repairs and tuning should for the most part be left to the professionals as years of training are required to become certified or registered. For acoustic pianos, a tuning every 6 months to a year will help keep the action in good shape. Additionally, keeping the room where your piano is housed the same temperature (ideally a bit on the cooler side) will help your instrument stay in tune for longer. Avoid resting drinks, food, or sticky substances on your instrument—the strings are made of metal and can rust if they get wet. If a string breaks, call a technician. Digital pianos and drum kits will not have these issues, which should be kept in mind when considering the budgetary restrictions of getting an instrument.

Take care of your instrument and it will take care of you! If ever a question or concern arises, ask your instructor. Chances are, they are already familiar with the issue and can fix it for you, or they can recommend a reliable instrument technician to help put things back in order. Enjoy the sunshine, keep your instrument cool, and thank you for reading!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

The Perfect Fit: Thoughts on Finding the Music Teacher for You!

Teachers have a lot of influence in our lives! They can shape the way we experience the world, the way that we learn, and so much more. I’ve been both a student and a teacher—I’ve taken private lessons since the age of 4, through undergrad and graduate school, and so on. I’ve taught private lessons, elementary school music courses, directed bands and choirs, etc. All of this to say, I’ve seen how big of a part teachers play in the lives of their students, from both sides of that coin. When selecting a private teacher for yourself and/or your student, there are many things to consider. Read on!

As mentioned above, a lot goes in to finding a music teacher that fits you as a musician. The first thing to consider is your own goals. What do you want to get out of private lessons? Are you a beginning young student looking to develop a base knowledge of an instrument? Are you planning to audition for a high level collegiate program? Are you an adult student coming back to lessons to revitalize a love of music? Do you have a talent show, festival, or other event you want to prepare for? If you know your own goals, it will be much easier to find the teacher who is right for you. In addition, once you’ve started lessons, most teachers will take these goals into account while selecting repertoire and organizing your lessons.

A majority of instrumental private teachers are versatile in their lessons and will be able to tailor your instruction in a way that fits you. It is helpful to learn about your teacher’s specialties so that if you have very specific hopes for your lessons you can better collaborate. Some instructors have a better knowledge of contemporary popular styles while others would make excellent audition coaches, for example. Musical theater, jazz, church music—all of these different genres require certain skills and different approaches. When selecting your teacher, feel free to ask them about their knowledge or expertise. What are they most passionate about and how will they be able to help you succeed? One of my first piano teachers was an absolutely incredible musician who helped me build a strong foundation and develop an enduring love for playing the instrument. Once I reached a certain point in my education and decided to audition for music school, she suggested I switch to a teacher she knew who was particularly focused on audition coaching. This ended up being excellent in the long haul as I learn different techniques and the intricacies of music school auditions.

Another thing to consider is whether or not you vibe with the teacher’s personality and approach. While auditioning, I was able to have practice lessons with potential instructors and get a feel for their teaching style. Oftentimes students looking to earn a degree in music performance will go to a school with a teacher they connect with the most—this is in part why we at Vibe include a free trial lesson each time a student is matched with an instructor. Learning an instrument can be a very vulnerable experience, and it’s essential that you as a musician feel comfortable, supported, encouraged, and excited about your learning. That isn’t to say you should jump ship and switch teachers if you have a bad lesson every once in a while (which can almost always be avoided by practicing)! Instructors will push you to meet your goals, which can be tough sometimes. Keep working hard and those hurdles will push you forward on your journey towards better musicianship. However, sometimes a student and teacher just don’t click. If this happens, learning is going to be very difficult! Being honest about your needs, and maintaining clear communication with your teacher is a great way to build that relationship.

Thank you for taking the time to read this post! I hope you have success in your music-teacher-locating endeavors, and that some of these insights have given you something to think about. Of course, consider us at Vibe Music Academy! Our instructors are versatile, caring, and supportive—we are waiting to help you reach your musical goals. Happy practicing!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy

Practice Makes Perfect…Even In Summer!

Summer is such a fantastic time of year! Sunshine, vacation warm weather—huzzah! However, all of this time off can sometimes lead to learning loss when it comes to music lessons. There are ways you can keep up with the progress you’ve made while still enjoying a summer break. Read on!

Summer is supposed to be a time to rest and relax. However, it often isn’t—many times there are suddenly loads of commitments (fun and otherwise) that over schedule designated “off-time.” Summer jobs, internships, camps, vacations, activities: it all adds up! Especially as kids move into the high school years, summer can become much more full. I remember spending weeks at a time at marching band camps both in high school and college! Plus, there are sports summer conditioning events, travel, and all sorts of other things that take up lots of time. These things are all important and can be huge influences on a student’s life and even eventual career. However, before digging further into my strategies to combat learning loss I do want to point out that I believe the most important thing one can do over the summer is rest and recover. Burnout is something that starts younger and younger as we push ourselves to be better, faster, stronger, smarter, more productive, more successful, etc. By doing this, I think we miss out on the precious space summer (or any time off for that matter) gives us to truly set things down and focus on taking care of ourselves. Before adding more to your already insane summer schedule, check in with yourself and make sure that YOU are doing ok first! Once you are rested, relaxed, recovered, and ready—then you can put some of these ideas in place to make sure your hard musical work over the academic year stays in place!

The first suggestion I would make to any one hoping to maintain habits over a long stretch of summer is to keep a routine. It can be very hard to do with a schedule that isn’t necessarily consistent or predictable. However, plan ahead with a goal for each week. This doesn’t need to be as extensive or strict as the school year practice schedule. Though, keeping up with at least fifteen minutes a day or two hours a week will really make a difference.

Along with having time and schedule goals, making repertoire or musical goals can help as well. Choose a piece you’ve worked on in lessons to continue practicing over the summer. Play one old piece each session. Find a piece you wouldn’t get to work on in your lessons and learn it on your own. Start on a big project piece that you can keep working on when lessons resume! As I’ve gotten on in my professional career, I’ve realized that summer is the perfect opportunity to start on big works that I’ve always wanted to prepare and don’t have the time to invest in during the academic year. Make your practice sessions a treat to yourself by playing things that you enjoy! Whatever will get you to play your instrument is what you should work on during breaks.

Though this might not appeal to all, it’s worth considering: take some summer lessons! These could be weekly or biweekly, or even shorter than normal lessons (think 30 minutes instead of a full hour). I’ve written a post before on all the benefits of summer lessons—check it out for all the good stuff they can provide!

What do you do if you are traveling or unable to play your instrument for long stretches of time? There are quite a few things to try here! Number one is listening to the pieces you’re working on. Many of us learn aurally and listening to the music we are preparing can help us organize it in our heads. Finger through those difficult passages while sitting in the car or on a plane. Take your music with you and look at it while you listen. Do some analysis! I know older students can benefit a lot in the music theory department when applying it to music they have a stake in. Engage with your music in ways you ordinarily wouldn’t—you might be surprised by how much this helps when you come back to your instrument!

Happy summer, and best of luck to all of you as you pursue your break time adventures. Make sure to take care of yourself, rest, and recover! Cheers!

—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy